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PERSILAT,
an acronym of Persekutuan Pencak Silat Antarabangsa or the International
Pencak Silat Federation, which was founded in Jakarta on March 11th
1980, is the only one international organization of Pencak Silat
in the world.
The
founding fathers of PERSILAT, that is those who involved directly
in the activities of idealizing, initiating, thinking, discussing
and realizing the things related with the establishment of PERSILAT,
consist of 13 figures coming from Indonesia (IPSI), Singapore (PERSISI)
and Malaysia (Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports). They were:
| 1.
|
Tjokropranolo (Indonesia)
|
|
2. |
Eddie M. Nalapraya (Indonesia) |
|
3. |
Junaedi (Indonesia) |
|
4. |
Yanuarno (Indonesia) |
|
5. |
Suhari Sapari (Indonesia) |
|
6. |
Haryadi Mawardi (Indonesia) |
|
7. |
Hisbullah Rachman (Indonesia) |
|
8. |
Harsoyo (Indonesia) |
|
9. |
Oyong Karmayudha (Indonesia) |
|
10. |
Yacub Mohammad (Singapura) |
|
11. |
Johari Urief (Singapura) |
|
12. |
Rahman Hasan (Malaysia) |
|
13. |
Zainal Abidin (Malaysia) |
Since
at the moment of its founding (1980) until the year of 1983, PERSILAT
was managed collectively by a Presidium consisting of 7 members.
Eddie M. Nalapraya was determined as Chairman of the Presidium.
The duty of Presidium was among others to organize PERSILAT Congress.
The first PERSILAT Congress was organized by the Presidium in the
year 1983 in Kuala Lumpur.
The
principles of PERSILAT are brotherhood, family spirit, unity and
honoring each other, and non-discrimination against nationality
and religion. PERSILAT is a non-political organization.
The
vision of PERSILAT is to make Pencak Silat as an attractive and
interested sport throughout the world.
The
mission of PERSILAT is to make Pencak Silat as competing/official
sport at SEA Games, Asian Games, Commonwealth Games and Olympics.
The
objective of PERSILAT shall be :
| 1.
|
To discover, maintain, preserve, develop and
promote Pencak Silat and its values throughout the world as
a high valued Nusantara cultural heritage which has the aspects
of mental-spiritual, self-defense, art and sports united in
one.
|
| 2.
|
To build, develop, unite and harmonize various
activities among Pencak Silat organizations in various countries.
|
| 3.
|
To make Pencak Silat as a means to build an
intact personality dedicated to God the Almighty, noble mind
and character, chivalrous, honest and fair, and modest and be
responsible in realizing brotherhood, family spirit, togetherness,
unity and friendship among nations as well as the dynamic, fair,
civilized and eternal world peace.
|
| 4.
|
To
sustain and honor the interest of every members of PERSILAT
|
Basically,
every national organization / association of Pencak Silat, either
the one which has been recognized or that which has not been recognized
yet by the national authorized body, can become member of PERSILAT.
Even any Pencak Silat organization which has no qualification yet
as national organization, can become member of PERSILAT if it is
considered worthy to represent its country.
Each
country shall be represented only by one national association. In
case any certain country has no national level of Pencak Silat association,
membership shall only be granted to one certain Pencak Silat organization
which in the opinion of PERSILAT may be accepted as a member.
PERSILAT
has four levels of membership, that is : the Founding Member, the
Affiliated Member, the Associated Member and the Junior Member.
Founding
Member is a national organization of Pencak Silat recognized to
represent certain countries founding PERSILAT, in this case consisting
of : Ikatan Pencak Silat Indonesia (IPSI), Persekutuan Silat Singapura
(PERSISI), the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports of Malaysia
which later in the first Congress of PERSILAT in Kuala Lumpur in
1985 altered its membership into Persekutuan Silat Kebangsaan Malaysia
(PESAKA) and Persekutuan Silat Kebangsaan Brunei Darussalam (PERSIB)
that officially constituted as Founding Member in the second Congress
of PERSILAT in Singapore in 1988.
Affiliated Member is a national level of Pencak Silat association
or a Pencak Silat organization of certain country that has been
admitted member of PERSILAT and recognized by the national level
agency authorized to manage / be responsible for Pencak Silat affairs
in the relevant country. Basically the Affiliated Member is a promotion
status of the Associated member.
Associated Member is a national level Pencak Silat association or
a Pencak Silat organization existing certain country that has not
complied with such membership qualification but in the opinion of
PERSILAT my be represent the relevant country and has been admitted
as Associated Member of PERSILAT. Basically the Associated Member
is a promotion status of the Junior Member.
Junior Member is a sole Pencak Silat organization or any organization/
individual which has been appointed to represent PERSILAT in the
relevant country and recognized as Junior Member of PERSILAT.
Level of the boards of PERSILAT consist of Federation Central Board,
which are elected and determined by and from the Founding Members
of PERSILAT in a PERSILAT Congress, and 5 Federation Regional Boards
for Asia, Europe, America, Pacific and Africa, each of which are
elected and determined by and from the respective region members
in a Regional Plenary Meeting. The working period of the Federation
Central Board is 4 years and the working period of the Federation
Regional Boards are 3 years.
The highest institution for PERSILAT and its whole members is the
Congress or the General Meeting of PERSILAT, which is arranged once
in 4 years at a location determined by the previous PERSILAT Congress.
Participants of this Congress are the representatives of Central
Board, the founding members, the Regional Boards, affiliated members,
associated members and junior members.
Code of conduct of the world wide Pencak Silat man, called pesilat,
is “Ikrar Pesilat”, meaning the promise declaration
of the pesilat to himself. “Ikrar Pesilat” consists
of 5 points of promise, the complete text of which is as follows
:
|
1. |
A Pesilat is an individual who has noble mind and character. |
|
2. |
A Pesilat is a man who honors his fellow man, and loves friendship
and peace. |
|
3. |
A Pesilat is a man who always thinks and acts positively, creatively
and dynamic. |
|
4. |
A Pesilat
is a knight who upholds truth, honesty and justice, and is
always resilient in facing any ordeal and
temptation. |
|
5. |
A Pesilat is a knight who is always responsible for his words
and deeds. |
The
symbol of PERSILAT and its explanation was composed together by
Zahari (PERSISI), Oyong Karmayudha (IPSI) and Zainal Abidin (PESAKA).
The mentioned symbol was legalized by the 1983 1st Congress of PERSILAT.
After PERSIB had been determined as founding member of PERSILAT,
the said symbol of PERSILAT was completed with paddy picture.
Since
the first Congress of PERSILAT held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in
the year 1983, until the seventh PERSILAT Congress on December 2005
in Singapore, Eddie M. Nalapraya was always elected and determined
back as the President of PERSILAT.
Personnel structure of the Central Board of PERSILAT period 2004-2008
is as follows :
|
1. Patron
2. President
3. Executive Chairman
4. Deputy Executive Chairman
5. Secretary-General
|
:
Rosano Barack
: Eddie M. Nalapraya
: Rachmat Gobel
: Rustadi Effendi
:
Haryadi Anwar |
The
address of The Central Board of PERSILAT is : Padepokan Pencak Silat
Indonesia, Jl. Taman Mini I, Jakarta 13560, phone : 021-8416011
ext. 399, 398, 396.
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